Both times, protesters rejected Russia’s supremacy and sought a path to join the European Union and NATO.īy comparison, Russia has been led by three presidents, with Putin having been in office for 17 years. The country has had a rocky path towards democracy with two revolutions, first in 2005 and then in 2014. Over the past 30 years, Ukraine has been led by seven presidents. Political leadershipĪfter independence, Ukraine moved to shed its Russian imperial legacy and forge increasingly close ties with the West. The map below shows when each of these countries declared independence. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine declared independence on August 24. Russia and Ukraine were part of the 15 Soviet republics that made up the Soviet Union. Below is a summary of the conflict at a glance. Kyiv declared martial law, saying Ukraine will defend itself. Explosions were heard across the country. Conflict at a glanceĪfter months of tensions and intense diplomacy, Russian forces invaded Ukraine. Ukraine and Russia explained in ten maps and chartsīelow are ten infographics that break down the history, politics and economics of the Ukraine-Russia crisis. Men aged 18 to 60 have been asked to remain in Ukraine to fight. Most of those displaced have been women and children. Many people have sought refuge in neighbouring countries. Russian forces did not conduct offensive operations in Kherson between February 12 and February 13, according to the Institute for the Study of War.Īccording to the UN refugee agency, there have been 18.3 million border crossings out of Ukraine since the Russian invasion began in February 2022. They have also made marginal territorial gains near Bakhmut and continued to conduct ground attacks across the Donetsk region front line. Russian forces are continuing ground attacks northwest of Svatove and around Kreminna in the Luhansk region, according to the Institute for the Study of War. Russian forces have unsuccessfully attacked Ukrainian positions in the western Zaporizhia region while continuing to fortify their positions in the area, the Institute for the Study of War says. Read on for an overview of the situation in infographics and maps. As the Russian offensive enters its 356th day, we track where the fighting is happening and how we got here.
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